13th July – Current Affairs
Second India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) :
Ø
The
Second India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) was recently held
in New Delhi.
Ø
The Second India-Russia
Strategic Economic Dialogue (IRSED) was held today in New Delhi, under the
chairmanship of Dr. Rajiv Kumar, Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog and Mr.
TimurMaksimov, Deputy Minister of the
Economic Development of the Russia.
Ø
The meeting focussed on 6
core areas covering Transport, Agriculture, Small and Medium Business, Digital
Technologies, Finance, Tourism & Connectivity.
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Background:
o The
IRSED was established following a bilateral MoU signed between NITI Aayog and
the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russia during the 19th edition of
the Annual India-Russia Bilateral Summit held in 2018 in New Delhi.
o The
First India-Russia Strategic Economic Dialogue was held in St. Petersburg in
November 2018.
U.R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) :
Ø U.R. Rao Satellite Centre (URSC) has created a simulated surface by
fetching soil from Tamil Nadu for testing 'Chandrayaan-2’s
lander and rover on earth.
Ø What is it? It
is an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) lead centre for building
satellites and developing associated satellite technologies.
Ø Location: Bengaluru.
Ø Name:
o It
was Formerly known as ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC).
o It
was renamed in 2018 after the former ISRO Chairman and ISAC founding Director
Dr. Udupi Ramachandra Rao.
Ø Established in: 1972.
Ø Organisations under the umbrella of URSC
include:
o Laboratory
for Electro-Optics Systems (LEOS) and
o ISRO
Satellite Integration and Testing Establishment (ISITE).
301 PROBE (UNITED STATES) :
Ø
Deputy U.S. Trade
Representative (USTR) said that the U.S. will consider a “301 investigation”
against India if the trade issues between the two countries are not resolved
quickly.
Ø “301
investigation” is a probe employed as a precursor to tariffs and other trade
measures against a country. A Special 301 Report is prepared annually by the
USTR and is different from a 301 investigation.
Ø Section
301 of the U.S. Trade Act (1974) was also used to authorise a 2017 probe that
resulted in tariffs on Chinese exports to the U.S. from July 2018. Earlier this
week, the USTR announced a 301 probe against France on a digital services tax.
Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974?
Ø Section 301 of the U.S. Trade Act of 1974
authorizes the President to take all appropriate action to obtain the removal
of any act or practice of a foreign government that burdens or restricts U.S.
commerce.
Ø Section 301 cases can be self-initiated by
the United States Trade Representative (USTR) or as the result of a petition
filed by a firm or industry group.
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