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Showing posts with the label ANCIENT HISTORY

UPSC PRELIMS_POWER PLAY- AGRICULTURE SERIES ( Hydroponics)

  Hydroponics and Soil less Farming Soiless farming is the technique of cultivating plants by eliminating traditional soil media  and using other substrates (like coco peat, gravel, etc.,) instead. This can be performed  under controlled environment and can be established anywhere independent of land  availability and soil fertility. Hydroponics is a technique of growing plants in nutrient solution with or without use of  any artificial medium. The roots of the plants are kept immersed in the nutrient solution so  that the plants receives all micro and macro nutrients though the nutrient solution. Why hydroponics? • Hydroponically grown plants have faster growth, that reduces crop duration, as the root  tips are directly into the nutrient rich solution, they get what they need more easily than  plants grown in soil. • These plants are free from troublesome weeds, many soil borne pest and diseases so there  is no need for any harmful insectici...

UPSC PRELIMS POWER_ PLAY-ANCIENT HISTORY(Jainism)

Digambara school of Jainism Monks of this sect believe in complete nudity. Male monks do not wear clothes while female monks wear unstitched plain white sarees. Follow all five vows (Satya, Ahimsa, Asteya, Aparigraha and Brahmacharya). Digambaras believe that women cannot achieve liberation without first being reborn as a man. This is because: women cannot live a truly ascetic life, because they have to possess clothes since it is impractical for them to live naked women are intrinsically harmful Thats why Digambara images of every Tirthankara are always male, naked, without ornaments, and with downcast eyes Jain sects Jains are divided into two major sects; Digambara (meaning sky clad) sect and  Svetambara (meaning white clad) sect.  Each of these sects is also divided into subgroups. The two sects agree on the basics of Jainism, but disagree on: details of the life of Mahavira the spiritual status of women whether monks should wear clothe...