Green
Bond
What Is a Green Bond?
A green bond is a bond specifically earmarked to be used for climate and
environmental projects. These bonds are typically asset-linked and backed by
the issuer's balance sheet, and are also referred to as climate bonds.
The World Bank is
a major issuer of green bonds. World Bank green bonds finance projects
around the world, such as India's Rampur Hydropower Project, which aims to
provide low-carbon hydroelectric power to northern India's electricity grid.
Green bonds are designated bonds intended to encourage sustainability
and to support climate-related or other types of special environmental
projects. More specifically, green bonds finance projects aimed at energy
efficiency, pollution prevention, sustainable agriculture, fishery and
forestry, the protection of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems, clean
transportation, sustainable water management and the cultivation of environmentally
friendly technologies.
Green bonds come
with tax incentives such as tax exemption and tax credits, making them a more
attractive investment compared to a comparable taxable bond. This provides a
monetary incentive to tackle prominent social issues such as climate change and
a movement to renewable sources of energy. To qualify for green bond status,
they are often verified by a third party such as the Climate Bond Standard
Board, which certifies that the bond will fund projects that include benefits
to the environment.
Who can issue Green Bonds?
Ø Green Bonds are issued
by multilateral agencies such as the World Bank, corporations, governmental
agencies and municipalities
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