Q)
Despite an obstructing colonial presence,
discuss factors that had facilitated a modest Indian industrial development Elaborate.
The main motive of the British rule in
India was to acquire more and more resources and fulfill the needs of the
British Empire, the queen and other powerful people.Pre independence industrial
development of India can be divided in three periods:
1)
Period
– I ( 1850-1914):
Industrial
development was to a great extent a byproduct of certain interrelated
developments like improved transport and communications, growth of foreign
trade and consequent accumulation of commercial fortunes.
The progress of
industrial enterprises in India was linked up with the political movement at
home and abroad. The American civil war, the Crimean war, the swadeshi movement
etc all facilitated the industrial development of the country.
Industrial
development of the country was greatly stimulated by the opening up of the Suez
canal in 1869.The improvement of an oceanic transport system encouraged the
development of industries in India by facilitating the import of skill and
machinery from abroad.
2)
Period
– II ( 1915-1939):
During this period a number of events occurred
that shaped and conditioned the pattern of industrial development in India. The
more important were First World War, post war boom, fluctuating exchange rates worldwide
depression.
In this period
there was diversion of all orders from the United Kingdom and elsewhere to
manufactures in India.Assitance to India in importing plants or technical
experts from abroad.
3)
Period
– III ( 1940-1950):
New plants were
added in several cases and a few basic industries were established. The major
increases were under steel chemical, paper and paints while jute matches sugar
and wheat flour remained depressed.
Thus
industrial revolution brought forth the need for developing industries on
modern lines and it is necessary to develop British industries it was essential
to transform Indian infrastructure too.
Answer By DEGA RAMYA TULASI
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