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UPSC PRELIMS_POWER PLAY- SCIENCE &TECH SERIES_SPACE (Amazonia )

 

Space Commerce: Amazonia I launched by ISRO

  • Amazonia-1 is an important mission for Brazil which also marks beginning of a new era for satellite development in the country
  • Amazonia-1 is the optical earth observation satellite of National Institute for Space Research (INPE). 
  • This satellite will provide remote sensing data to users for monitoring deforestation in the Amazon region and analysis of diversified agriculture across the Brazilian territory.
  • The main reason for this is the satellite’s infrared capabilities that will allow it to view past the thick clouds of the forest.
  • PSLV-C51/Amazonia-1 is the first dedicated commercial mission of NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), a Government of India company under the Department of Space.
  • The primary satellite on this mission was a foreign satellite (Amazonia-I). There were 18 co-passenger satellites onboard PSLV-C51 including four from IN-SPACe and fourteen from NSIL.
  • This is not the first time that NSIL has organised a launch of foreign satellites aboard an Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) launch vehicle.
  • However, the primary satellites aboard earlier missions were Indian satellites — the RISAT-2BRI and the EOS-01 — with smaller satellites from several other countries

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