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UPSC PRELIMS_POWER PLAY-MEDIEVAL HISTORY (Maratha Administration)


Maratha Administration
The Asthapradhan

Peshwa or the Chief Minister- He looked after general administration.

Amatya or Majumdar- Accountant general, he later became revenue and finance minister.

Sachiv or Surunavis- Also called Chitnis; he looked after the Royal correspondence.

Sumant or Dabir- Foreign affairs and the master of Royal ceremonies.

Senapati or Sari-i-Naubat- Military commander. He looked after the recruitment, training
and discipline of army.

Mantri or WaqiaNavis-Personal safety of the king, he looked after the intelligence, post
and household affairs.

Nyayadhish- Administration of Justice

 Punditrao- Looking after charitable and religious affairs of the state. He worked for the
moral upliftment of the people.


 Central Administration
It was founded by Shivaji for the sound system of administration which was greatly inspired
from the Deccan style of administration. Most of the administrative reforms were inspired
from Malik Amber reforms in Ahmednagar.
The King was the supreme head of state who was assisted by a group of eight ministers
known as the ‘Ashtapradhan’.
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